What is orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a specialized field within dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. This branch aims to create a harmonious alignment of the teeth and jaw for improved function and aesthetics.
What is an orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who has completed advanced education beyond dental school, acquiring the necessary skills to manage tooth movement and guide facial development effectively.
What are the benefits of orthodontics?
Orthodontic treatment can offer numerous advantages, including the following:
- A more attractive smile
- Reduced self-consciousness during key developmental years
- Enhanced function of the teeth
- Increased self-confidence
- Improved oral hygiene and easier cleaning of teeth
- Better distribution of bite forces and reduced wear on teeth
- Long-term health benefits for teeth and gums
- Guidance for permanent teeth into optimal positions
- Decreased risk of injury to protruding front teeth
- Support for optimizing other dental treatments
What are the signs that braces may be necessary?
You might consider braces if you notice any of the following:
- Upper front teeth that excessively protrude over the lower teeth
- A deep bite where the upper front teeth cover most of the lower teeth
- An underbite, where the upper front teeth are behind the lower front teeth
- An open bite where the upper and lower front teeth do not touch
- Crowded or overlapping teeth
- Misalignment of the upper and lower teeth
- Persistent thumb-sucking habits after age six or seven
- Difficulty chewing or biting
- Uneven or excessive wear on teeth
- A lower jaw that shifts to one side when biting
- Gaps between the teeth
At what age should orthodontic treatment begin?
Orthodontic treatment can be beneficial at any age. Many issues are easier to correct if detected early, ideally before jaw growth slows. Early intervention can help avoid surgery and more complex complications. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age seven or sooner if a problem is suspected.
What are Phase-One and Phase-Two treatments?
Phase One, or early interceptive treatment, involves limited orthodontic procedures (such as an expander or partial braces) before all permanent teeth have emerged. This phase typically occurs between ages six and ten and can help create space for growing teeth or address crossbites, overbites, and harmful oral habits. Phase-Two treatment, also known as comprehensive treatment, involves full braces and is initiated once all permanent teeth have erupted, usually between ages 11 and 13.
Can adults benefit from orthodontics?
Absolutely! Orthodontic treatment is effective for individuals of any age. In fact, approximately 20 to 25% of today’s orthodontic patients are adults seeking a beautiful and healthy smile.
How does orthodontic treatment work?
Braces function by applying steady, gentle pressure to gradually move teeth into their correct positions. The primary components include brackets placed on the teeth and an archwire that connects them. As the archwire tries to return to its original shape, it exerts pressure on the teeth, facilitating their movement to more ideal positions.
How long does orthodontic treatment take?
The duration of treatment varies by individual case, but the average time is around two years. Factors influencing treatment length include the severity of the issue, rate of growth, and patient compliance. Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular appointments are essential for keeping the treatment timeline on track.
Do braces hurt?
The application of bands and brackets does not cause pain. However, after the braces are attached and connected with archwires, some patients may experience mild soreness for one to four days. It can also take one to two weeks for your lips and cheeks to adjust to the presence of braces.
Will braces interfere with playing sports?
No, braces will not hinder your ability to participate in sports. However, it is recommended to wear a mouthguard during any sporting activity to protect your smile. Mouthguards are comfortable, affordable, and available in various colors and styles.
Will braces interfere with playing musical instruments?
Not at all! While there may be an initial adjustment period, many musicians adapt quickly. Additionally, brace covers can be provided to minimize any discomfort.
Should I continue seeing my general dentist while I have braces?
Yes, it’s important to maintain your regular dental visits every six months for cleanings and checkups, even while wearing braces.
